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Learning to ride: the national cycle training schemes.

Cycle training, including riding in traffic, is given in person by trained instructors, and several countries run national schemes for it. This page describes how each scheme is organised, as the body behind it describes it. It contains no riding instruction.

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This page explains what governing bodies, standards bodies and road authorities publish. It is not a substitute for cycle training from a qualified instructor, for a qualified bike mechanic, or for medical advice.

United Kingdom: the National Standard and Bikeability

The National Standard for Cycle Training

The Department for Transport's National Standard for Cycle Training (June 2018) describes itself as a statement of competent cycling and of competent cycling instruction. It is built from roles, units and elements, and is aligned with the national standards behind driver and motorcycle rider training. It says it is a guide to cycling well, not something anyone must complete before they may cycle, and that it is the basis for programmes including Bikeability. It also says it is not itself the Bikeability programme, and leaves training advice and instructor-to-trainee ratios to a separate Bikeability Delivery Guide.

The Standard names six roles:

  1. Prepare for a journey.
  2. Ride with control.
  3. Use the road in accordance with the Highway Code.
  4. Ride safely and responsibly in the traffic system.
  5. Improve cycling.
  6. Deliver cycle training.

The sixth role is delivered through instructor training.

The Bikeability levels

Level (National Standard, 2018)Roles coveredWhere
Level 1Roles 1 and 2Places free of motor traffic. A prerequisite for Level 2.
Level 2Roles 1 to 4Simple roads and junctions with mostly moderate traffic. A prerequisite for Level 3.
Level 3Roles 1 to 4More complex roads and junctions, often busier or faster.

The Standard also names Bikeability Plus certificated modules, including Balance, Learn to Ride and Fix.

Who runs it, and how many take part

The Bikeability Trust describes itself as a charity that runs, develops and promotes Bikeability on behalf of Active Travel England, administered for the Department for Transport, and gives 2007 as the year the programme started. All the figures below are the Trust's own, and all are for England only.

PeriodFigure (Bikeability Trust)Published
April 2023 to March 2024A record 560,471 children took Bikeability, 310,374 of them completing Level 222 July 2024
Since the start, to July 2024Over 5 million children trained22 July 2024
2024-25500,000 training places booked6 August 2025
By the end of 2025Expected to reach 6 million children trained (a forecast)6 August 2025
Since the start, to 2026More than 6 million children trained, per the Trust's 2026 statistics sheet, read only in a search summary (an earlier 2025 sheet gave more than 5.8 million)2026

The 2023-24 figure counts children who took part and the 2024-25 figure counts places booked, so the two are not like for like and should not be read as a fall. Bikeability is also delivered in Wales, where Bikeability Wales describes national-standards training, but the England figures are not UK totals, and we did not find figures for Wales or Scotland.

Search summaries describe British Cycling youth programmes run through clubs, but its pages could not be opened during our research, so this and the details could not be confirmed and are not given here.

Canada: CAN-BIKE

Cycling Canada says it owns the CAN-BIKE programme, which certified instructors deliver either independently or through municipal and local bodies in each province and territory. Its course list:

CAN-BIKE course (Cycling Canada)Who it is for, and length where given
Level 1, Fundamentals of CyclingAll ages, including people who have never ridden; 2 to 3 hours
Level 2, Cycling Basics, and Bike Rodeos
Commuter Cycling Skills3 to 4 hours
Level 3, Core Cycling SkillsIncludes children aged 9 to 14 who must ride on the road
Level 4, Advanced Cycling SkillsExperienced riders and adults in leadership roles
Level 5, Instructor TrainingAfter Level 4; 24 hours

How long is instructor training? Cycling Canada's course page gives 24 hours for Level 5. Another CAN-BIKE listing, read only in a search summary, gives 12 hours.

Australia: Ride Nation Schools

AusCycling describes Ride Nation Schools as a bike education programme that builds young people's riding skills and confidence, launched in 2015. On 25 November 2020 it reported 5,000 participants in Term 4 of 2020, 20 percent more than in any earlier term, across six states.

United States: League Cycling Instructors

The League of American Bicyclists, a national advocacy non-profit, certifies League Cycling Instructors (LCIs) to teach its Smart Cycling curriculum to adults and children, and to teach motorists to share the road with bicycles. Its 2025 seminar description says candidates must first pass the Smart Cycling Complete Course (formerly Traffic Skills 101) with a score of 85 percent or higher, then attend a seminar of about 24 hours, one evening and two full days, about a third of it on the bike.

We found no federal US youth cycle-training scheme comparable to Bikeability; in our research, US training was delivered by advocacy groups, cities and schools. That is the result of our search, not an official statement.

Why this page stops here

The schemes above are delivered by trained or certified instructors. This site names them and does not try to replace them. Road rules are on the road rules for cyclists page, and helmet standards on the helmet standards page.

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